abstract
Iron and folic acid deficiency among antenatal mothers is a significant public health concern, particularly in developing countries like India. Pregnant women require increased amounts of these nutrients to support fetal growth and maternal health. Deficiencies can lead to adverse outcomes such as anemia, preterm birth, and neural tube defects. This article explores the prevalence, causes, consequences, and preventive measures for iron and folic acid deficiency among antenatal mothers, with a specific focus on Madhya Pradesh. The role of supplementation programs, dietary interventions, and policy initiatives is discussed, highlighting the need for targeted strategies to combat this issue effectively.